Answer the questions above to see your list.
What does the California minimum actually pay?
Enter the cost of an accident you cause. The calculator compares the 2025 California minimum (30/60/15), the minimum coming in 2035 (50/100/25), and a common higher choice (100/300/100). Anything above the limit can be your responsibility.
Simplified example: it assumes every injured person has the same bills. Real claims, defense costs and policy terms vary.
Car insurance coverages explained
- Liability (bodily injury & property damage) Required in CA
- Pays for injuries and damage you cause to other people and their property. It does not pay for your own car or your own injuries. This is the coverage California requires.
- Uninsured / underinsured motorist (UM/UIM)
- Pays for your injuries (and, with some policies, your car) when the at-fault driver has no insurance or not enough. In California, insurers must offer it; you can only turn it down in writing.
- Collision
- Pays to repair or replace your own car after a crash, no matter who caused it, minus your deductible.
- Comprehensive (other than collision)
- Pays for your own car when it's stolen or damaged by something other than a crash: theft, vandalism, fire, falling objects, flooding, hitting an animal, broken glass.
- Medical payments (MedPay)
- Pays medical bills for you and your passengers after an accident, regardless of fault, up to a small limit. Can help with health insurance deductibles.
- Rental reimbursement
- Pays for a rental car while yours is being repaired after a covered claim, usually a daily amount for a set number of days.
- Roadside assistance / towing
- Covers towing, jump starts, lockouts, flat tires and fuel delivery.
- Gap coverage
- If your car is totaled, pays the difference between what the car is worth and what you still owe on the loan or lease. Often offered by insurers and by dealers.
- Fills the coverage hole when you drive for Uber, Lyft or delivery apps with the app on but no ride accepted. Personal policies often exclude driving for pay.
- Umbrella policy
- Extra liability coverage on top of your auto and home policies, often $1 million or more, for people with a home, savings or income to protect.
Terms you'll see on a quote
- Limits (30/60/15)
- The most the policy pays, in thousands of dollars: per injured person / per accident for injuries / for property damage.
- Deductible
- What you pay toward your own car's repair on a collision or comprehensive claim before the insurer pays the rest. A higher deductible lowers the premium.
- Premium
- What you pay for the policy, monthly or every 6 or 12 months.
- Declarations page
- The summary page of your policy listing drivers, cars, coverages, limits, deductibles and price. Use it to compare quotes side by side.
- Endorsement
- An add-on that changes the policy, such as rideshare coverage or rental reimbursement.
- Exclusion
- Something the policy specifically doesn't cover. Read these before you buy.
- Actual cash value
- What your car was worth right before the loss, after depreciation. This is usually what you get if it's totaled, not what you paid.
Common questions
What car insurance is required in California?
Liability insurance with at least $30,000 for injury to one person, $60,000 for injuries per accident and $15,000 for property damage (30/60/15), effective January 1, 2025. Other forms of financial responsibility, such as a DMV cash deposit or self-insurance certificate, are also allowed.
Is the California minimum enough?
It meets the law, but a serious accident can easily cost more than $30,000 per injured person or $15,000 in property damage, and you can be personally responsible for the rest. Many drivers choose higher limits; a licensed agent can show you the price difference.
Do I need full coverage on a financed car?
Lenders and leasing companies usually require collision and comprehensive until the loan is paid off. Check your loan or lease contract for the exact requirement and maximum deductible.
What is uninsured motorist coverage?
It pays for your injuries when the driver who hit you has no insurance or not enough. California insurers must offer it, and you can only decline it in writing.
See the California car insurance laws guide for the rules behind these answers.